Article 7. Ko'olau Loa
Sections
24-7.1 Definitions.
24-7.2 Applicability and intent.
24-7.3 Adoption of the Ko'olau Loa sustainable communities plan.
24-7.4 Existing zoning and subdivision ordinances.
24-7.5 Consistency.
24-7.6 Implementation.
24-7.7 Zoning change applications.
24-7.8 Review of development and other applications.
24-7.9 Annual capital improvement program review.
24-7.10 Five-year review.
24-7.11 Biennial report.
24-7.12 Authority.
24-7.13 Severability.
24-7.14 Conflicting provisions.
Sec. 24-7.1 Definitions.
Unless the context otherwise requires, the definitions contained in this section shall govern
the construction of this article and the Ko'olau Loa sustainable communities plan.
"Charter" or "Revised Charter" means the Revised Charter of the City and County
of Honolulu 1973, as amended.
"City" means the City and County of Honolulu.
"Council" means the city council of the City and County of Honolulu.
"County" means the City and County of Honolulu.
"Department" or "department of planning and permitting" means the department of planning and
permitting of the City and County of Honolulu.
"Development" means any public improvement project, or any public or private project requiring
a zoning map amendment.
"Development plan" or "sustainable communities plan" means a plan document for a given
geographic area which consists of conceptual schemes for implementing and accomplishing the development
objectives and policies of the general plan for the several parts of the
City and County of Honolulu.
"Director" means the director of the department of planning and permitting.
"Environmental assessment" and "EA" mean a written evaluation prepared in compliance with the
environmental quality commission's procedural rules and regulations implementing HRS Chapter 343 to determine
whether an action may have a significant environmental effect.
"Environmental impact statement" and "EIS" mean an informational document prepared in compliance with
the environmental quality commission's procedural rules and regulations implementing HRS Chapter 343; and
which discloses the environmental effects of a proposed action, effects of a proposed
action on the economic and social welfare of the community and state, effects
of the economic activities arising out of the proposed action, measures proposed to
minimize adverse effects, and alternatives to the action and their environmental effects.
"Finding of no significant impact" and "FONSI" mean a determination based on an
environmental assessment that the subject action will not have a significant effect and,
therefore, will not require the preparation of an environmental impact statement.
"Functional plan" means the public facility and infrastructure plans prepared by public agencies
to further implement the vision, policies, principles, and guidelines set forth in the
Ko'olau Loa sustainable communities plan.
"General plan" means the general plan of the City and County of Honolulu
as defined by Section 6-1508 of the charter.
"Hawaii Revised Statutes" or "HRS" means the Hawaii Revised Statutes, as amended.
"Planning commission" means the planning commission of the City and County of Honolulu.
"Project master plan" means a conceptual plan that covers all phases of a
development project. The project master plan shall be that portion of an EA
or EIS which illustrates and describes how the project conforms to the vision
for Ko'olau Loa, and the relevant policies, principles, and guidelines for the site,
the surrounding lands, and the region.
"Revised Ordinances of Honolulu" or "ROH" means the Revised Ordinances of Honolulu 1990,
as amended.
"Significant zone change" means a zone change which involves at least one of
the following:
(1) Any change in zoning of 10 or more acres of land to any
zoning district or combination of zoning districts, excluding preservation or agricultural zoning districts;
or
(2) Any change in zoning of more than five acres to an apartment, resort,
commercial, industrial or mixed use zoning district; or
(3) Any development which would have a major social, environmental, or policy impact, or
major cumulative impact due to a series of applications in the same area.
"Unilateral agreement" means a conditional zoning agreement made pursuant to the city's land
use ordinance as part of the process of enactment of an ordinance for
a zone change and that imposes conditions on a landowner's or developer's use
of the property.
(Added by Ord. 99-72)
Sec. 24-7.2 Applicability and intent.
(a) The Ko'olau Loa sustainable communities plan area encompasses the entire area from the
mountains to the northeastern shoreline of Oahu stretching from Waiale'e on the northwest
end, along the ridgeline of the Ko'olau Mountain Range in a southeasterly direction
to Kaoio Point at its southeast end.
(b) It is the intent of the Ko'olau Loa sustainable communities plan to provide
a guide for orderly and coordinated public and private sector development in a
manner that is consistent with applicable general plan provisions, including the designation of
Ko'olau Loa as a rural area where growth will be managed so that
"an undesirable spreading of development is prevented."
(c) The provisions of this article and the Ko'olau Loa sustainable communities plan are
not regulatory. Rather, they are established with the explicit intent of providing a
coherent vision to guide resource protection and land use within Ko'olau Loa. This
article shall guide for Ko'olau Loa any development, public investment in infrastructure, zoning
and other regulatory procedures, and the preparation of the city's annual capital improvement
program budget.
(Added by Ord. 99-72)
Sec. 24-7.3 Adoption of the Ko'olau Loa sustainable communities plan.
(a) This article is adopted pursuant to Revised Charter Section 6-1509 and provides a
self-contained sustainable communities plan document for Ko'olau Loa. Upon enactment of this article,
all proposed developments will be evaluated against how well they fulfill the vision
for Ko'olau Loa enunciated in the Ko'olau Loa sustainable communities plan and how
closely they meet the policies, principles, and guidelines selected to implement that vision.
(b) The plan entitled "Ko'olau Loa sustainable communities plan," attached as an exhibit to
this ordinance, is hereby adopted by reference and made part of this article.
(c) Chapter 24, Article 1, entitled "Development Plan Common Provisions," in its entirety is
no longer applicable to the Ko'olau Loa plan area. This article, and the
Ko'olau Loa sustainable communities plan, as adopted by reference by this ordinance, shall
supersede any and all common provisions previously applicable to the Ko'olau Loa area.
(d) Ordinance No. 83-9 entitled, "Article 7, Koolauloa: Part I Development Plan Special Provisions
for Koolauloa," and "Part II Development Plan Maps (Land Use and Public Facilities
Maps) for Koolauloa," as amended, is hereby repealed in its entirety.
(Added by Ord. 99-72)
Sec. 24-7.4 Existing zoning and subdivision ordinances.
(a) All existing subdivisions and zoning ordinances approved prior to February 14, 2000 * for
projects, including but not limited to those subject to unilateral agreements, shall continue
to remain in effect following February 14, 2000. *
(b) Subdivision and zoning ordinances applicable to the Ko'olau Loa sustainable communities plan area
enacted prior to February 14, 2000 * shall continue to regulate the use of
land within demarcated zones of the Ko'olau Loa sustainable communities plan area until
such time as the subdivision and zoning ordinances may be amended to be
consistent with the Ko'olau Loa sustainable communities plan.
(c) Notwithstanding adoption of the Ko'olau Loa sustainable communities plan, any application for subdivision
actions and land use permits accepted by the department for processing prior to
February 14, 2000 * shall continue to be subject only to applicable zoning and
subdivision ordinances and rules and regulations in effect at the time the application
is accepted for processing.
(Added by Ord. 99-72)
[ * Editor's Note: "February 14, 2000" is substituted for "the effective date of this
ordinance."]
Sec. 24-7.5 Consistency.
(a) The performance of prescribed powers, duties and functions by all city agencies within
the area subject to this article shall conform to and implement the policies
and provisions of this article. Pursuant to Revised Charter Section 6-1511.3, public improvement
projects and subdivision and zoning ordinances shall be consistent with the Ko'olau Loa
sustainable communities plan.
(b) Any questions of interpretation regarding the consistency of a proposed development with the
provisions of the Ko'olau Loa sustainable communities plan and the objectives and policies
of the general plan shall ultimately be resolved by the council.
(c) In determining whether a proposed development is consistent with the Ko'olau Loa sustainable
communities plan, the responsible agency shall primarily take into consideration the extent to
which the development is consistent with the vision, policies, principles, and guidelines set
forth in the Ko'olau Loa sustainable communities plan.
(d) Whenever there is a question regarding consistency between existing subdivision or zoning ordinances,
including any unilateral agreements, and the Ko'olau Loa sustainable communities plan, the existing
subdivision or zoning ordinances shall prevail until such time as they may be
amended to be consistent with the Ko'olau Loa sustainable communities plan.
(Added by Ord. 99-72)
Sec. 24-7.6 Implementation.
Implementation of this article relating to the Ko'olau Loa sustainable communities plan will
be accomplished by the following:
(a) Initiating zoning map and development code amendments to achieve consistency with the policies,
principles, and guidelines of the Ko'olau Loa sustainable communities plan;
(b) Guiding public investment in infrastructure through functional plans which support the vision of
the Ko'olau Loa sustainable communities plan;
(c) Recommending approval, approval with modifications or denial of developments for which zoning and
other development approvals are sought based on how well they support the vision
of Ko'olau Loa sustainable communities plan;
(d) Incorporating the Ko'olau Loa sustainable communities plan priorities through the public infrastructure map
and the city's annual budget process; and
(e) Evaluating progress in achieving the vision of the Ko'olau Loa sustainable communities plan
periodically and presenting the results of the evaluation in the biennial report to
the council which is required by Revised Charter Section 6-1510.4; and
(f) Reviewing the vision of the Ko'olau Loa sustainable communities plan every five years
and revising, as necessary, on the basis of that review, the policies, guidelines,
and capital improvement program investments therein.
(Added by Ord. 99-72)
Sec. 24-7.7 Zoning change applications.
(a) All zone change applications relating to land in the Ko'olau Loa sustainable communities
plan area will be reviewed by the department for consistency with the general
plan, the Ko'olau Loa sustainable communities plan, and any applicable special area plan.
(1) The director will recommend either approval, approval with changes or conditions, or denial.
The director's written review of the application shall become part of the zone
change report which will be sent to the planning commission and the council.
(2) A project master plan shall be a part of an EA or EIS
for any project involving 10 acres or more of land. The director shall
review the project master plan for its consistency with the Ko'olau Loa sustainable
communities plan.
(3) Any development or phase of a development already covered by a project master
plan which has been fully reviewed under the provisions of this article shall
not require a new project master plan, provided the director determines that the
proposed zone change is generally consistent with the existing project master plan for
the affected area.
(4) If a final EIS has already been accepted for a development, including one
accepted prior to February 14, 2000 *,[ * Editor's Note: "February 14, 2000" is substituted for
"the effective date of this ordinance."] then a subsequent project master plan shall
not be required for the development.
(b) For projects which involve a significant zone change, an environmental assessment shall be
submitted to the department of planning and permitting. However, any development or phase
of a development which has already been assessed under the National Environmental Policy
Act, HRS Chapter 343, ROH Chapter 25 or the provisions of this article,
and for which a FONSI has been filed or a required EIS has
been accepted, shall not be subject to further EA or EIS requirements under
this chapter.
(c) For projects requiring an environmental assessment, the environmental assessment will be reviewed by
the department. Based on review of the environmental assessment, the director will determine
whether an environmental impact statement will be required or whether a FONSI should
be issued.
(d) Zone changes shall be processed in accordance with this section, Section 5.5 of
the Ko'olau Loa sustainable communities plan, and ROH Chapter 21.
(Added by Ord. 99-72)
Sec. 24-7.8 Review of development and other applications.
The review of applications for zone changes and other development approvals will be
guided by the vision of the Ko'olau Loa sustainable communities plan. Decisions on
all proposed developments shall be based on the extent to which the project
enabled by the development approval supports the policies, principles, and guidelines of the
Ko'olau Loa sustainable communities plan.
The director may review other applications for improvements to land to help the
responsible agency determine whether a proposed improvement supports the policies, principles, and guidelines
of the Ko'olau Loa sustainable communities plan.
(Added by Ord. 99-72)
Sec. 24-7.9 Annual capital improvement program review.
Annually, the director shall work jointly with the director of budget and fiscal
services and the applicable city agencies to review all projects in the city's
capital improvement program and budget for compliance and consistency with the general plan,
the Ko'olau Loa sustainable communities plan and other development and sustainable communities plans,
any applicable special area plans, and appropriate functional plans. The director will prepare
a written report of findings. (Added by Ord. 99-72)
Sec. 24-7.10 Five-year review.
(a) The department shall conduct a comprehensive review of the Ko'olau Loa sustainable communities
plan every five years subsequent to February 14, 2000 * [ * Editor's Note: "February 14,
2000" is substituted for "the effective date of this ordinance."] and shall report
its findings and recommended revisions to the city council.
(b) The Ko'olau Loa sustainable communities plan will be evaluated to assess the appropriateness
of the plan's regional vision, policies, design principles and guidelines, and implementing actions,
as well as its consistency with the general plan.
(c) Nothing in this section shall be construed as prohibiting the processing of a
revision to the Ko'olau Loa sustainable communities plan in accordance with the charter.
(Added by Ord. 99-72)
Sec. 24-7.11 Biennial report.
In addition to meeting the requirements of Revised Charter Section 6-1510.4, the department
of planning and permitting's biennial report shall also address the county's achievements and
progress in fulfilling the vision of the Ko'olau Loa sustainable communities plan. (Added
by Ord. 99-72)
Sec. 24-7.12 Authority.
Nothing in this article shall be construed as an abridgement or delegation of
the responsibility of the director, or of the inherent legislative power of the
council, to review or revise the Ko'olau Loa sustainable communities plan pursuant to
the charter and the above procedures. (Added by Ord. 99-72)
Sec. 24-7.13 Severability.
If any provision of this article or the application thereof to any person
or property or circumstances is held invalid, such invalidity shall not affect other
provisions or applications of this article which can be given effect without the
invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this article
are declared to be severable. (Added by Ord. 99-72)
Sec. 24-7.14 Conflicting provisions.
Any provision contained in this article shall, with respect to the Ko'olau Loa
sustainable communities plan area, prevail should there be any conflict with the common
provisions or any other provisions under Chapter 24. (Added by Ord. 99-72)