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NEIGHBORHOOD BOARD MEMBER GUIDEBOOK Printable version: http://www.honolulu.gov/nco/Guidebook.PDF Neighborhood Board Member GUIDEBOOK
NEIGHBORHOOD COMMISSION City and Mufi Hannemann, Mayor Joan A. Manke, Executive Secretary June 2007
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NEIGHBORHOOD COMMISSION 9 MEMBER BODY (unpaid volunteers) 4- Mayor appointed (two must have prior board experience) 4- Council appointed (two must have prior board experience) 1- Mayor appointed with concurrence of Council (one full term prior Board experience) l Provide a Neighborhood Plan l Review and evaluate Plan l Assist in the formation of neighborhoods and neighborhood boards * one full term prior board experience for total of 5 appointees |
NEIGHBORHOOD PLAN (First Adopted December 1974) l Designates boundaries of neighborhood l Provides procedures for forming neighborhoods and neighborhood boards l Election of board members l Terms of office l Powers, duties and functions
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35 NEIGHBORHOOD BOARD AREAS (32 FORMED) |
NEIGHBORHOOD COMMISSION ORGANIZATIONAL CHART
MANAGING DIRECTOR
o EXECUTIVE SECRETARY (444 Elected Volunteers) 3 - UNFORMED BOARD AREAS 9 MEMBERS (APPOINTED VOLUNTEERS)
NEIGHBORHOOD COMMISSION OFFICE
o STAFF
32 NEIGHBORHOOD BOARDS
NEIGHBORHOOD COMMISSION
FUNCTION (Section 1-7.l, Revised Neighborhood Plan 1986, 1998 Edition)
§ Serve in an advisory capacity to government.
§ Actively participate in functions and processes of government by articulating, defining and addressing neighborhood problems.
§ Make recommendations that reflect the needs and wants of the neighborhood.
§ Take the initiative in selecting activities and establishing priorities among them.
§ Expand and facilitate opportunities for community and government interaction.
No. Neighborhood Area Date Formed
25 Mililani/Waipio/Melemanu 04/23/75
24
15 Kalihi-Palama 05/16/75
2 Kuliouou/Kalani Iki 05/16/75
32 Waimanalo 07/18/75
29 Kahalu'u 09/08/75
28 Koolauloa 02/10/76
30
3 Waialae/Kahala 04/16/76
16
8 McCully/Moiliili 05/04/76
31
1
7 Manoa 03/01/77
14 Liliha/Puunui/Alewa/Kamehameha Hts 03/22/77
10 Makiki/Lower Punchbowl/Tantalus 09/20/77
11
9
20
6 Palolo 09/20/77
21
4 Kaimuki 09/20/77
12 Nuuanu/Punchbowl 09/20/77
23 Ewa 09/20/77
13 Downtown 09/20/77
5 Diamond Hd/Kapahulu/St. Louis Hts 09/27/77
27 North Shore 10/11/77
18 Aliamanu/Salt Lake/Foster Village 01/30/79
22
26 Wahiawa/Whitmore Village 03/19/85
34 Makakilo/Kapolei/Honokai Hale 08/29/94
35 Mililani Mauka/Launani Valley 10/02/96
*17 Moanalua
*19 Airport
*33 Mokapu
· The initiative for forming boards in these Neighborhood Areas must come from the residents, as specified in the Revised City Charter and procedures as set forth in Chapter 1, Article 4, Revised Neighborhood Plan.
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NEIGHBORHOOD BOARD MEETING DAYS | ||
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NB # |
BOARD NAME |
MEETING DAYS |
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1 |
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Last Tuesday |
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2 |
Kuliouou/Kalani Iki |
1st Thursday |
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3 |
Waialae/Kahala |
3rd Thursday |
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4 |
Kaimuki |
3rd Wednesday |
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5 |
Diamond Head/Kapahulu/St. Louis Heights |
2nd Thursday |
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6 |
Palolo |
2nd Wednesday |
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7 |
Manoa |
1st Wednesday |
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8 |
McCully/Moiliili |
1st Thursday |
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9 |
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2nd Tuesday |
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10 |
Makiki/Lower Punchbowl/Tantalus |
3rd Thursday |
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11 |
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4th Tuesday |
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12 |
Nuuanu/Punchbowl |
3rd Tuesday |
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13 |
Downtown |
1st Thursday |
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14 |
Liliha/Puunui/Alewa/ /Kamehameha Hts |
2nd Monday |
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15 |
Kalihi-Palama |
3rd Wednesday |
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16 |
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2nd Wednesday |
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18 |
Aliamanu/Salt Lake/Foster Village |
2nd Thursday |
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20 |
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2nd Monday |
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21 |
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4th Tuesday |
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22 |
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4th Thursday |
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23 |
Ewa |
2nd Thursday |
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24 |
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1st Tuesday |
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25 |
Mililani/Waipio/Melemanu |
4th Wednesday |
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26 |
Wahiawa/Whitmore Village |
3rd Monday |
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27 |
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4th Tuesday |
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28 |
Koolauloa |
2nd Thursday |
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29 |
Kahalu'u |
2nd Wednesday |
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30 |
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3rd Thursday |
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31 |
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1st Thursday |
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32 |
Waimanalo |
2nd Monday |
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34 |
Makakilo/Kapolei/Honokai Hale |
4th Wednesday |
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35 |
Mililani Mauka/Launani Valley |
3rd Tuesday |
LAWS AND RULES
GOVERNING THE
NEIGHBORHOOD BOARD SYSTEM
EXCERPTS FROM THE
REVISED CHARTER OF THE CITY AND
Section 14-101. Neighborhoods and Neighborhood Boards - Neighborhoods and neighborhood boards to increase and assure effective citizen participation in the decisions of government shall be established in accordance with a neighborhood plan (Reso. 84-231)
Section 14-102. Neighborhood Commission - There shall be a neighborhood commission which shall consist of nine members chosen from the city at large. The mayor shall appoint four members, two of whom shall have served on a neighborhood board for at least one full term. The presiding officer of the council, with the approval of the council, shall appoint four members, two of whom shall have served on a neighborhood board for at least one full term. The ninth member shall be appointed by the mayor and confirmed by the council. The ninth member shall have served on a neighborhood board for at least one full term.
The commission shall elect a chair from among its members. Any vacancy in the commission shall be filled in the same manner as for an original appointment.
The commission shall act by majority vote of its membership and shall establish its own procedures. Commission members shall be compensated and reimbursed for their necessary expenses as provided by ordinance. The council shall appropriate funds to the neighborhood commission necessary for the performance of its official duties.
The terms of members initially appointed shall be for five years, and their successors shall serve for staggered terms of five years in the manner provided in subsection 13-103(c) of this charter. (Reso. 83-357; 1992 Gen. Election Charter Amendment)
Section 14-103. Powers, Duties and Functions - The neighborhood commission shall:
(a) Develop, after public hearings, a neighborhood plan which shall be effective upon filing with the city clerk.
(b) Review and evaluate the effectiveness of the neighborhood plan and neighborhood boards and report thereon.
(c) Assist areas of the city in the formation and operation of their neighborhoods and neighborhood boards, upon their request.
Section 14-104. The Neighborhood Plan - The neighborhood plan shall designate the boundaries of neighborhoods and provide procedures by which registered voters within neighborhoods may initiate and form neighborhoods and the manner of selection of the members of neighborhood boards, their terms of office and their powers, duties and functions. The plan may be amended by the commission, after public hearings to be held in various areas of the city, and amendments shall become effective upon filing with the city clerk.
Section 14-105. Executive Secretary - There shall be an executive secretary to the neighborhood commission who shall be appointed by the mayor and confirmed by the council, and may be removed by the mayor. (Reso. 95-261)
EXCERPTS FROM THE NEIGHBORHOOD PLAN
Article 7. Powers, Duties, and Functions of a Neighborhood Board
Section 1-7.1. The boards are responsible for actively participating in functions and processes of government by articulating, defining, and addressing neighborhood problems. Their actions should reflect the needs and wants of the neighborhood. Boards are expected to take the initiative in selecting their activities and establishing priorities among them, and to provide means for effective citizen participation in government. The powers, duties, and functions of the board shall include, but not be limited to the following:
(a) Review and make recommendations on any general plan, development plan, and other land use matters within its neighborhood and may review and make recommendations on such changes in other neighborhoods in the city.
(b) Prepare a list of recommended capital improvement projects which reflect the needs of the neighborhood and state the priorities thereof and review and make recommendations on proposed capital improvement plans.
(c) Set goals and objectives, with priorities, which reflect the growth needs of the neighborhood and state the priorities thereof, for the growth of the neighborhood.
(d) Sponsor studies, hold informational meetings, conduct public forums, and make recommendations on problems in the neighborhood to appropriate government officials or agencies.
(e) Monitor and evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of the government's delivery of services to citizens, and assist in advocating residents' interests to all branches of federal, state and local governments.
(f) Conduct educational programs for the general public regarding the aspect of government's decision-making processes important to board activities and functions.
(g) Hold a regular meeting on a pre-established day of the month in at least nine (9) months of a twelve (12) month annual cycle. The cycle will begin in July and end in June of the following year, unless otherwise set by the commission. At no time shall two (2) consecutive months elapse between regular meetings. All sessions shall be open public meetings held within the neighborhood. The agenda shall be made public by filing with the city clerk not less than six (6) calendar days and mailed not less than six (6) calendar days prior to the scheduled regular meeting. The NCO shall maintain an updated list of names and addresses of persons requesting notification of meetings and shall make available a copy of the notice to such person. Public notice of all meetings shall be in compliance with the applicable provisions of the Neighborhood Plan and Chapter 92, Hawaii Revised Statutes.
(h) Special meetings open to the public may be called at any time by the chairperson, or a majority of the board. The agenda shall be made public by filing the same with the city clerk not less than six (6) calendar days prior to the special meeting. Written notice of such meetings specifying the subject(s) thereof shall be given to each member and the acts and business of the board shall be confined to the subject(s) so specified. Delivery of notice to the member's mailing address shall be deemed sufficient compliance to the giving of written notice.
(i) Within limitations of staff and financial resources, and in cooperation with such agencies as the satellite city halls, boards may initiate and seek out ways to assist and collaborate with existing community associations and councils in carrying out their functions in harmony with those assigned to neighborhood boards so long as the collaboration does not extend beyond the powers, duties, and functions of neighborhood boards as defined in this Plan.
BASIC LEGAL ASPECTS
Being an integral part of the City government, members of the Neighborhood Boards act under color of law in performing their respective duties. Failure to comply with applicable rules and procedures could affect the actions taken by the board as well as have a detrimental effect on the board members themselves.
I. DEFINITIONS OF FREQUENTLY USED TERMS - Abbrev. (Acronym)
HRS
ROH Revised Ordinance of
RCH Revised Charter of the City and
NP or Neighborhood Plan. Development by the Neighborhood Commission,
PLAN as mandated under RCH 14-104. The document designates:
1) boundaries of neighborhood areas,
2) provides for procedures to initiate and form neighborhoods,
3) manner of selecting members and their terms,
4) powers, duties and functions of neighborhood boards.
(H)APA (
"Sunshine Chapter 92,
governmental board that is created by law or by executive order. The statute requires that meetings be open and records are made available to the public.
II. BASIC LEGAL REQUIREMENTS, RULES AND REGULATIONS
A. OPERATIONAL
1. "Sunshine Law" (Chapter 92, HRS, as amended)
What? Basic intent of this law is the public's right to know when and where boards meet, the right to attend such meetings, the right to speak on any agenda item, and the right to obtain minutes of these meetings. More simply--an open system of government meetings and records.
Who? Applicable to Neighborhood Boards as units of an "executive agency" of the City, boards and commissions, City Council.
How? Written Notice (Agenda)
Χ File with the City Clerk at least 6 calendar days prior to regular or special meetings and post notice at Neighborhood Commission Office (*S4-7.2, NP supersedes HRS). Permitted Interactive Groups need not be noticed.
Χ List date, time, place of meeting, and itemize business to be conducted.
Χ No change once filed by adding items unless 2/3 vote of board's entire membership concurs, except as provided under Section 92-7(b), HRS.
Open Meetings
Χ Every meeting shall be open to the public. All persons shall be permitted to attend.
Χ Afford all interested persons an opportunity to present oral or written testimony on any agenda item.
Written Minutes
Χ Available for pubic review within 30 days after meeting.
Χ Record: Date, time and place of meeting, board members present, absent, substance of what was discussed, votes by each individual member; and any information board member submits.(S92-9, HRS; S4-7.3 NPa).
2. Quorum Χ Majority of entire membership (at least 1/2 plus 1) required to conduct
board meeting and to take formal board action.
(S92-15, HRS; S13-103(g) and (i), RCH; S1-2.1, S4-7.4, NP).
. No board action can be taken without a quorum.
. No board meeting can be convened without a quorum.
3. Voting Χ The affirmative vote of a majority of the entire membership is required to take action. Such action shall be made at an open meeting.
(S92-15, HRS; S13-103(i), RCH; S4-7.4, NP).
Χ Minutes shall include a record, by individual member, of any votes taken. Therefore, voting by secret ballot is prohibited on any action(s) of the board, including the election of officers or the filling of vacant seats. (S92-9, HRS; S4-7.4, NP).
Χ Acceptable methods of voting: (S4-7.5, NP).
- show of hands
- roll call
- unanimous consent
4. Meetings Regular Meeting
Χ Hold at least 10 regular monthly meetings per year on a pre-established day of the month. At no time shall two consecutive months elapse between regular meetings. (Sl-7.1(i), S4-7.1(a)(1), NP).
Special Meeting
Χ Special meetings open to the public may be called at any time by the chairperson or the majority of the board. (S1-7.1(j), S4-7.1(b), NP).
5. Agenda Χ Written public notice of any meeting is required, with the exception of Permitted Interaction Groups. Notice to include an agenda listing all items to be considered; date, place, and time of meeting.
(Chpt 92, HRS; S4-7.2, NP).
Regular Meeting - Filing with City Clerk 6 calendar days prior to scheduled meeting. (S4-7.1(a)(3)(5), NP).
Special Meeting - Filing with City Clerk 6 calendar days prior to scheduled meeting. (S4-7.1(b)(2), NP).
B. BOARD MEMBERSHIP
1. General Requirements
Χ Minimum 9 members for each board.
Χ Uneven number of members
Χ Each term consists of 2 years - commencing June 1 and ending 24 months later on May 30. (S1-5.1, S1-5.3, S3-2.2 NP).
2. Qualifications
Χ Must be a legal resident of neighborhood and subdistrict (as
applicable) to which elected. (S3-3.2, S4-2.1, NP).
Χ Minimum age of 18 years. (S3-5.1, NP).
Χ May be a legal resident alien. Does not have to be a citizen or national of the
3. City, state or federal employees may be elected to a Neighborhood Board.
4. Dual Membership
Χ Member of a Neighborhood Board may accept a position on another State
or City board, commission or committee. (S78-4, HRS, as amended in May, 1984).
Χ A board member elected to public office must relinquish their seat on
the board effective immediately after winning election.
C. BOARD ACTIONS/ACTIVITY
PURPOSE: "TO INCREASE AND ASSURE EFFECTIVE CITIZEN PARTICIPATION IN THE DECISIONS OF GOVERNMENT."
The board plays an ADVISORY role in the "decisions of government." Nowhere in the Charter is the board given sovereign power. Thus, a Neighborhood Board can only advise or make recommendations to the City Council, the Mayor and the executive agencies of the city, State of
Methods of ADVISING government decision makers:
1. Written correspondence or comments.
2. Written and/or oral testimony. While boards may appear before various government bodies, caution should be exercised so as not "to speak FOR the City."
CHAPTER 92 (
PUBLIC AGENCY MEETINGS AND RECORDS
Section
92-1 Declaration of policy and intent
92-1.5 Administration of this part
92-2 Definitions
92-2.5 Permitted interactions of members
92-3 Open meetings
92-3.1 Limited meetings
92-3.5 Meeting by videoconference; notice; quorum
92-4 Executive meetings
92-5 Exceptions
92-6 Judicial branch, quasi-judicial boards and investigatory functions; applicability
92-7 Notice
92-8 Emergency meetings
92-9 Minutes
92-10 Legislative branch; applicability
92-11 Voidability
92-12 Enforcement
92-13 Penalties
Part II. Boards: Quorum; General Powers
92-15 Boards and commissions; quorum; number of votes necessary to validate acts
92-16 Power of boards to issue subpoenas, administer oaths, appoint masters, etc.
92-17 Consumer complaints; procedures and remedies
Part III. Copies of Records; Costs and Fees
92-21 Copies of records; other costs and fees
92-22, Repealed
23
92-24 Directors of finance and commerce and consumer affairs; fees
92-25 No fees for copies of pleadings, etc.
92-26 Fees; exemption
92-27 Fees to be accounted for
92-28 State service fees; increase or decrease of
92-29 Reproduction of government records on films
92-30 Film deemed original record
92-31 Disposition of original
Part IV. Notice of Public Hearings
92-41 Giving public notices
Part V. Public Records
92-50 to 52 Repealed
Part VI. General Provisions
92-71 Political subdivision of the State; applicability
PART
Attorney General Opinions
Department of agriculture advisory committee on plants and animals subject to provisions of this part; subcommittees not subject to this part. Att. Gen. Op. 90-7.
§92-1 Declaration of policy and intent. In a democracy, the people are vested with the ultimate decision-making power. Governmental agencies exist to aid the people in the formation and conduct of public policy. Opening up the governmental processes to public scrutiny and participation is the only viable and reasonable method of protecting the public's interest. Therefore, the legislature declares that it is the policy of this State that the formation and conduct of public policy -the discussions, deliberations, decisions, and action of governmental agencies -shall be conducted as openly as possible. To implement this policy the legislature declares that:
(1) It is the intent of this part to protect the people's right to know;
(2) The provisions requiring open meetings shall be liberally construed; and
(3) The provisions providing for exceptions to the open meeting requirements shall be strictly construed against closed meetings. [L 1975, c 166, pt of §1]
[§92-1.5] Administration of this part. The director of the office of information practices shall administer this part. The director shall establish procedures for filing and responding to complaints filed by any person concerning the failure of any board to comply with this part. The director of the office of information practices shall submit an annual report of these complaints along with final resolution of complaints, and other statistical data to the legislature, no later than twenty days prior to the convening of each regular session. [L 1998, c 137, §2]
§92-2 Definitions. As used in this part:
(1) "Board" means any agency, board, commission, authority, or committee of the State or its political subdivisions which is created by constitution, statute, rule, or executive order, to have supervision, control, jurisdiction or advisory power over specific matters and which is required to conduct meetings and to take official actions.
(2) "Chance meeting" means a social or informal assemblage of two or more members at which matters relating to official business are not discussed.
(3) "Meeting" means the convening of a board for which a quorum is required in order to make a decision or to deliberate toward a decision upon a matter over which the board has supervision, control, jurisdiction, or advisory power. [L 1975, c 166, pt of §1; am L 1976, c 212, §1]
[§92-2.5] Permitted interactions of members. (a) Two members of a board may communicate or interact privately between themselves to gather information from each other about official board matters to enable them to perform their duties faithfully, as long as no commitment to vote is made or sought. (b) Two or more members of a board, but less than the number of members which would constitute a quorum for the board, may be assigned to:
(1) Investigate a matter relating to the official business of their board; provided that:
(A) The scope of the investigation and the scope of each member's authority are defined at a
meeting of the board;
(B) All resulting findings and recommendations are presented to the board at a meeting of the board; and
(C) Deliberation and decision making on the matter investigated, if any, occurs only at a duly noticed meeting of the board held subsequent to the meeting at which the findings and recommendations of the investigation were presented to the board; or
(2) Present, discuss, or negotiate any position which the board has adopted at a meeting of the board; provided that the assignment is made and the scope of each member's authority is defined at a meeting of the board prior to the presentation, discussion or negotiation.
(c) Discussions between two or more members of a board, but less than the number of members which would constitute a quorum for the board, concerning the selection of the board's officers may be conducted in private without limitation or subsequent reporting.
(d) Discussions between the governor and one or more members of a board may be conducted in private without limitation or subsequent reporting; provided that the discussion does not relate to a matter over which a board is exercising its adjudicatory function.
(e) Discussions between two or more members of a board and the head of a department to which the board is administratively assigned may be conducted in private without limitation; provided that the discussion is limited to matters specified in section 26-35.
(f) Communications, interactions, discussions, investigations, and presentations described in this section are not meetings for purposes of this part. [L 1996, c 267, §2]
§92-3 Open meetings. Every meeting of all boards shall be open to the public and all persons shall be permitted to attend any meeting unless otherwise provided in the constitution or as closed pursuant to sections 92-4 and 92-5; provided that the removal of any person or persons who willfully disrupts a meeting to prevent and compromise the conduct of the meeting shall not be prohibited. The boards shall afford all interested persons an opportunity to submit data, views, or arguments, in writing, on any agenda item. The boards shall also afford all interested persons an opportunity to present oral testimony on any agenda item. The boards may provide for reasonable administration of oral testimony by rule. [L 1975, c 166, pt of §1; am L 1985, c 278, §1]
[§92-3.1] Limited meetings. (a) If a board determines that it is necessary to meet at a location that is dangerous to health or safety, and the attorney general concurs, the board may hold a limited meeting in that location, which is not open to the public; provided that at a regular meeting of the board prior to meeting at the dangerous location:
(1) The board determines that it is necessary to hold the meeting at the dangerous location and specifies the reasons for its determination that the location is dangerous to health or safety;
(2) Two-thirds of all members to which the board is entitled vote to adopt the determinations required by paragraph (1) and to conduct the meeting; and
(3) Notice of the limited meeting is provided in accordance with section 92-7.
(b) At all limited meetings, the board shall:
(1) Videotape the meeting, unless the requirement is waived by the attorney general, and comply with all requirements of section 92-9;
(2) Make the videotape available at the next regular meeting; and
(3) Make no decisions at the meeting. [L 1995, c 212, §1]
§92-3.5 Meeting by videoconference; notice; quorum. (a) A board may hold a meeting by videoconference; provided that the videoconference system used by the board shall allow both audio and visual interaction between all members of the board participating in the meeting and the public attending the meeting, at any videoconference location. The notice required by section 92-7 shall specify all locations
at which board members will be physically present during a videoconference meeting. The notice shall also specify that the public may attend the meeting at any of the specified locations.
(b) Any board member participating in a meeting by videoconference shall be considered present at the meeting for the purpose of determining compliance with the quorum and voting requirements of the board.
(c) A meeting held by videoconference shall be terminated if both audio and video communication cannot be maintained with all locations where the meeting is being held, even if a quorum of the board is physically present in one location. [L 1994, c 121, §1; am L 2000, c 284, §2]
§92-4 Executive meetings. A board may hold an executive meeting closed to the public upon an affirmative vote, taken at an open meeting, of two-thirds of the members present; provided the affirmative vote constitutes a majority of the members to which the board is entitled. A meeting closed to the public shall be limited to matters exempted by section 92-5. The reason for holding such a meeting shall be publicly announced and the vote of each member on the question of holding a meeting closed to the public shall be recorded, and entered into the minutes of the meeting. [L 1975, c 166, pt of §1; am L 1985, c 278, §2]
§92-5 Exceptions. (a) A board may hold a meeting closed to the public pursuant to section 92-4 for one or more of the following purposes:
(1) To consider and evaluate personal information relating to individuals applying for professional or vocational licenses cited in section 26-9 or both;
(2) To consider the hire, evaluation, dismissal, or discipline of an officer or employee or of charges brought against the officer or employee, where consideration of matters affecting privacy will be involved; provided that if the individual concerned requests an open meeting, an open meeting shall be held;
(3) To deliberate concerning the authority of persons designated by the board to conduct labor negotiations or to negotiate the acquisition of public property, or during the conduct of such negotiations;
(4) To consult with the board's attorney on questions and issues pertaining to the board's powers, duties, privileges, immunities, and liabilities;
(5) To investigate proceedings regarding criminal misconduct;
(6) To consider sensitive matters related to public safety or security;
(7) To consider matters relating to the solicitation and acceptance of private donations; and
(8) To deliberate or make a decision upon a matter that requires the consideration of information that must be kept confidential pursuant to a state or federal law, or a court order.
(b) In no instance shall the board make a decision or deliberate toward a decision in an executive meeting on matters not directly related to the purposes specified in subsection (a). No chance meeting, permitted interaction, or electronic communication shall be used to circumvent the spirit or requirements of this part to make a decision or to deliberate toward a decision upon a matter over which the board has supervision, control, jurisdiction, or advisory power. [L 1975, c 166, pt of §1; am L 1985, c 278, §3; gen ch 1985; am L 1996, c 267, §3; am L 1998, c 48, §1; am L 1999, c 49, §1]
§92-6 Judicial branch, quasi-judicial boards and investigatory functions; applicability.
(a) This part shall not apply:
(1) To the judicial branch.
(2) To adjudicatory functions exercised by a board and governed by sections 91-8 and 91-9, or authorized by other sections of the Hawaii Revised Statutes. In the application of this subsection, boards exercising adjudicatory functions include, but are not limited to, the following:
(A)
(B) Labor and industrial relations appeals board, chapter 371;
(C) Hawaii paroling authority, chapter 353;
(D) Civil service commission, chapter 26;
(E) Board of trustees, employees' retirement system of the State of
(F) Crime victim compensation commission, chapter 351; and
(G) State ethics commission, chapter 84.
(b) Notwithstanding provisions in this section to the contrary, this part shall apply to require open deliberation of the adjudicatory functions of the land use commission. [L 1975, c 166, pt of §1; am L 1976, c 92, §8; am L 1985, c 251, §11; am L 1998, c 240, §6]
§92-7 Notice. (a) The board shall give written public notice of any regular, special, or rescheduled meeting, or any executive meeting when anticipated in advance. The notice shall include an agenda which lists all of the items to be considered at the forthcoming meeting, the date, time, and place of the meeting, and in the case of an executive meeting the purpose shall be stated.
(b) The board shall file the notice in the office of the lieutenant governor or the appropriate county clerk's office, and in the board's office for public inspection, at least six calendar days before the meeting. The notice shall also be posted at the site of the meeting whenever feasible.
(c) If the written public notice is filed in the office of the lieutenant governor or the appropriate county clerk's office less than six calendar days before the meeting, the lieutenant governor or the appropriate county clerk shall immediately notify the chairperson of the board, or the director of the department within which the board is established or placed, of the tardy filing of the meeting notice. The meeting shall be canceled as a matter of law, the chairperson or the director shall ensure that a notice canceling the meeting is posted at the place of the meeting, and no meeting shall be held.
(d) No board shall change the agenda, once filed, by adding items thereto without a two-thirds recorded vote of all members to which the board is entitled; provided that no item shall be added to the agenda if it is of reasonably major importance and action thereon by the board will affect a significant number of persons. Items of reasonably major importance not decided at a scheduled meeting shall be considered only at a meeting continued to a reasonable day and time.
(e) The board shall maintain a list of names and addresses of persons who request notification of meetings and shall mail a copy of the notice to such persons at their last recorded address no later than the time the agenda is filed under subsection (b). [L 1975, c 166, pt of §1; am L 1976, c 212, §2; am L 1984, c 271, §1; am L 1985, c 278, §4; am L 1995, c 13, §2]
§92-8 Emergency meetings.
(a) If a board finds that an imminent peril to the public health, safety, or welfare requires a meeting in less time than is provided for in section 92-7, the board may hold an emergency meeting provided that:
(1) The board states in writing the reasons for its findings;
(2) Two-thirds of all members to which the board is entitled agree that the findings are correct and an emergency exists;
(3) An emergency agenda and the findings are filed with the office of the lieutenant governor or the appropriate county clerk's office, and in the board's office; and
(4) Persons requesting notification on a regular basis are contacted by mail or telephone as soon as practicable.
(b) If an unanticipated event requires a board to take action on a matter over which it has supervision, control, jurisdiction, or advisory power, within less time than is provided for in section 92-7 to notice and convene a meeting of the board, the board may hold an emergency meeting to deliberate and decide whether and how to act in response to the unanticipated event; provided that:
(1) The board states in writing the reasons for its finding that an unanticipated event has occurred and that an emergency meeting is necessary and the attorney general concurs that the conditions necessary for an emergency meeting under this subsection exist;
(2) Two-thirds of all members to which the board is entitled agree that the conditions necessary for an emergency meeting under this subsection exist;
(3) The finding that an unanticipated event has occurred and that an emergency meeting is necessary and the agenda for the emergency meeting under this subsection are filed with the office of the lieutenant governor or the appropriate county clerk's office, and in the board's office;
(4) Persons requesting notification on a regular basis are contacted by mail or telephone as soon as practicable; and
(5) The board limits its action to only that action which must be taken on or before the date that a meeting would have been held, had the board noticed the meeting pursuant to section 92-7.
(c) For purposes of this part, an "unanticipated event" means:
(1) An event which members of the board did not have sufficient advance knowledge of or reasonably could not have known about from information published by the media or information generally available in the community;
(2) A deadline established by a legislative body, a court, or a federal, state, or county agency beyond the control of a board; or
(3) A consequence of an event for which reasonably informed and knowledgeable board members could not have taken all necessary action. [L 1975, c 166, pt of §1; am L 1996, c 267, §4]
§92-9 Minutes.
(a) The board shall keep written minutes of all meetings. Unless otherwise required by law, neither a full transcript nor a recording of the meeting is required, but the written minutes shall give a true reflection of the matters discussed at the meeting and the views of the participants. The minutes shall include, but need not be limited to:
(1) The date, time and place of the meeting;
(2) The members of the board recorded as either present or absent;
(3) The substance of all matters proposed, discussed, or decided; and a record, by individual member, of any votes taken; and
(4) Any other information that any member of the board requests be included or reflected in the minutes.
(b) The minutes shall be public records and shall be available within thirty days after the meeting except where such disclosure would be inconsistent with section 92-5; provided that minutes of executive meetings may be withheld so long as their publication would defeat the lawful purpose of the executive meeting, but no longer.
(c) All or any part of a meeting of a board may be recorded by any person in attendance by means of a tape recorder or any other means of sonic reproduction, except when a meeting is closed pursuant to section 92-4; provided the recording does not actively interfere with the conduct of the meeting. [L 1975, c 166, pt of §1]
§92-10 Legislative branch; applicability. Notwithstanding any provisions contained in this chapter to the contrary, open meeting requirements, and provisions regarding enforcement, penalties and sanctions, as they are to relate to the state legislature or to any of its members shall be such as shall be from time to time prescribed by the respective rules and procedures of the senate and the house of representatives, which rules and procedures shall take precedence over this part. Similarly, provisions relating to notice, agenda and minutes of meetings, and such other requirements as may be necessary, shall also be governed by the respective rules and procedures of the senate and the house of representatives. [L 1975, c 166, pt of §1]
§92-11 Voidability. Any final action taken in violation of sections 92-3 and 92-7 shall be voidable upon proof of willful violation. A suit to void any final action shall be commenced within ninety days of the action. [L 1975, c 166, pt of §1]
§92-12 Enforcement. (a) The attorney general and the prosecuting attorney shall enforce this part.
(b) The circuit courts of the State shall have jurisdiction to enforce the provisions of this part by injunction or other appropriate remedy.
(c) Any person may commence a suit in the circuit court of the circuit in which a prohibited act occurs for the purpose of requiring compliance with or preventing violations of this part or to determine the applicability of this part to discussions or decisions of the public body. The court may order payment of reasonable attorney fees and costs to the prevailing party in a suit brought under this section.
(d) The proceedings for review shall not stay the enforcement of any agency decisions; but the reviewing court may order a stay if the following criteria have been met:
(1) There is likelihood that the party bringing the action will prevail on the merits;
(2) Irreparable damage will result if a stay is not ordered;
(3) No irreparable damage to the public will result from the stay order; and
(4) Public interest will be served by the stay order. [L 1975, c 166, pt of §1; am L 1985, c 278, §5]
§92-13 Penalties. Any person who willfully violates any provisions of this part shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction, may be summarily removed from the board unless otherwise provided by law. [L 1975, c 166, pt of §1]
PART II. BOARDS: QUORUM; GENERAL POWERS
[§92-15] Boards and commissions; quorum; number of votes necessary to validate acts. Whenever the number of members necessary to constitute a quorum to do business, or the number of members necessary to validate any act, of any board or commission of the State or of any political subdivision thereof, is not specified in the law or ordinance creating the same or in any other law or ordinance, a majority of all the members to which the board or commission is entitled shall constitute a quorum to do business, and the concurrence of a majority of all the members to which the board or commission is entitled shall be necessary to make any action of the board or commission valid; provided that due notice shall have been given to all members of the board or commission or a bona fide attempt shall have been made to give the notice to all members to whom it was reasonably practicable to give the notice. This section shall not invalidate any act of any board or commission performed prior to April 20, 1937, which, under the general law then in effect, would otherwise be valid. [L 1937, c 40, §1; RL 1945, §482; RL 1955, §7-26; HRS §92-11; ren §92-15]
PART IV. NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARINGS
§92-41 Giving public notices. Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, all governmental agencies scheduling a public hearing shall give public notice in the county affected by the proposed action, to inform the public of the time, place, and subject matter of the public hearing. This requirement shall prevail whether or not the governmental agency giving notice of public hearing is specifically required by law, and shall be in addition to other procedures required by law. [L 1972, c 188, §2; am L 1998, c 2, §29]
PART V. PUBLIC RECORDS
§§92-50 to 52 REPEALED. L 1988, c 262, §3.
PART VI. GENERAL PROVISIONS
[§92-71] Political subdivision of the State; applicability. The provisions contained in this chapter shall apply to all political subdivisions of the State. Provided, however, in the event that any political subdivision of the State shall provide by charter, ordinance or otherwise, more stringent requirements relating to mandating the openness of meetings, the more stringent provisions of said charter, ordinance, or otherwise, shall apply. [L 1976, c 212, §5]
EXCERPTS FROM THE REVISED ORDINANCES
OF THE CITY AND
Sec. 3-12.2 Establishment of sunshine law training program.
(a) The city administration shall establish a sunshine law training program for members of city boards no later than July 1, 2004.
(b) The program shall be under the supervision and control of an administrator designated by the mayor and shall be conducted by the office of information practices; provided that if the office of information practices cannot or will not conduct the program, it shall be conducted by:
(1) The administrator or a city officer or employee designated by the administrator;
(2) Persons with whom the administrator contracts to conduct the program; or
(3) A combination of the foregoing.
(c) The administrator shall maintain records on all persons participating in the program. The records shall be open to the public and shall include, for each participant, his or her full name, the name of the applicable board, the participants affiliation with the board, and the date of participation.
(Added by Ord. 03-30)
Sec. 3-12.3 Requirement for participation in training program.
(a) A board member whose date of taking office is prior to July 1, 2004 and who continues to serve as a board member on July 1, 2004 shall participate in the sunshine law training program as soon as practicable, but no later than December 31, 2004.
(b) Any board member whose date of taking office is after July 1, 2004 shall participate in the sunshine law training program within three months from the date of taking office.
(c) A board member shall not be required to participate in the sunshine law training program again if, on the date of taking office, the board member had participated in the sunshine law training program within the two immediately preceding calendar years.
(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, a member of a community visioning team who has participated in the sunshine law training program need not participate again unless the member is appointed or elected to a board other than a
community visioning team.
(e) The following may participate in the sunshine law training program on a space available basis in the following order of priority:
(1) City officers or employees who are not members of a board, but who prepare agendas or minutes for, or otherwise
provide service to a board;
(2) Persons who have been appointed, but not yet confirmed, as a member of a board; and
(3) Candidates for election to the neighborhood boards.
(Added by Ord. 03-30)
Sec. 3-12.4 Contents of program.
(a) If the office of information practices conducts the sunshine law training program, the program content shall be as prescribed by that office. The office is encouraged to include, at a minimum, the information enumerated in subsection (b).
(b) If the office of information practices does not conduct the program, the program shall, at a minimum, include information on the following:
(1) The purposes of the sunshine law;
(2) Agenda and notice requirements;
(3) Open meeting requirements, including the requirements on the acceptance of oral public testimony;
(4) Permitted and prohibited interactions among members of a board;
(5) Permissible grounds and required procedures for holding a meeting closed to the public;
(6) The taking of, and public availability requirements for, minutes of board meetings;
(7) Penalties for sunshine law violations; and
(8) Administration of the sunshine law.
The program may include such additional information as the administrator and persons conducting the program deem appropriate.
(Added by Ord. 03-30)
Sec. 3-12.5 Certification of participation.
(a) A member of a board, other than a member of a community visioning team, shall provide the chair of the board with a
certification of the members participation in the sunshine law training program no later than:
(1) Thirty days after the date of participation; or
(2) Thirty days after date of taking office,
whichever is later; provided that if the member is the chair of the board, the certification shall be provided to the boards vice-chair. The certification of participation may be mailed or hand-delivered, and, if mailed, shall be deemed to have been provided on the postmark date.
(b) No member of a board shall provide false certification of participation in the sunshine law training program to the chair or vice-chair of the board.
(c) A standard form certification shall be prescribed by the administrator and shall be provided to all participants in the sunshine law training program.
(Added by Ord. 03-30
When a vacancy occurs on a neighborhood board, Section 4-2.2 of the Revised Neighborhood Plan 1986 (1998 Edition), as amended, states:
"Any vacancy occurring other than by the expiration of a term of office shall be filled within sixty (60) calendar days after its occurrence. The remaining members of the board shall appoint a successor of requisite qualifications to fill the vacancy for the unexpired term. The vacancy shall be filled only at a regular meeting of the board after reasonable notice of intent has been given to all remaining members of the board by the chairperson."
Board members must be at least 18 years old, live in the district they represent and claim no residency outside the jurisdiction of the City and
These provisions should be followed when filling a vacancy:
1. Filling of vacancy is considered an issue of major importance and must be placed on the agenda with the proper 6 day notice. A 2/3 vote to add the item to the agenda at the time of the meeting is not allowed.
2. Residency and other qualifications of nominees shall be confirmed in writing by the Neighborhood Commission Office prior to the next regular board meeting. After confirmation, the elected board member may be seated.
3. Nominations should not be carried out in a hasty manner or in a manner which may appear to exclude other prospective nominees.
4. Only board members may nominate.
5. Nominations do not require a second.
6. If no nominee receives the majority vote, the board should vote again.
7. Nominee receiving lowest number of votes is never automatically eliminated from the slate.
8. Nominees may withdraw their names from consideration.
9. To nominate an individual does not mean one must vote for the individual.
COMMITTEES
CHAPTER 4, RULE NO. 6, SEC. 4-6.1, REVISED NEIGHBORHOOD PLAN 1986, AS AMENDED:
"The board shall be entitled to form committees as necessary to carry out its function. The function of such committees shall be to report its findings and to propose recommendations to the neighborhood board for appropriate action. No committee may speak for the board."
As stated in Section 4-6.1, the purpose of committees is to gather data and to make recommendations for the Neighborhood Board to consider. There is no specific number of committees a Neighborhood Board may establish. In general, however, boards have included publicity or newsletter committees, planning and zoning committees, transportation committees, and parks and recreation committees.
Ordinary committees are of two types - standing committees and special committees. Standing committees have a continuing function and may exist throughout the life of the Neighborhood Board. An example of a standing committee is a planning and zoning committee which can deal with related matters on a weekly or monthly basis.
A special committee is formed by a Neighborhood Board to work on a specified task for a specific time period. When the task is completed, the committee is dissolved. A Neighborhood Board monthly committee or an election committee are examples of a special committee.
The chairperson of a committee, whether standing or special, shall be selected from the board membership. It is emphasized, however, that committee members need not be a member of the Neighborhood Board. The Neighborhood Commission advocates the recruitment of non-board members to serve on committees as a vehicle to stimulate and expand resident involvement in board activities.
All committees should operate under the direction and guidance of the Neighborhood Board who may want to set parameters or guidelines by which the committees operate. Ultimately, committees and the work performed can have beneficial results for the boards and their communities.
All committees shall operate under the provisions of the State Sunshine law.
BASIC INFORMATION FOR A
SUCESSFUL BOARD
FOR
BOARD CHAIRS AND MEMBERS
IT SHALL BE THE DUTY OF THE CHAIRPERSON TO:
1. Serve as the spokesperson and representative of the board.
2. Open all meetings of the board at the appointed hour by taking the chair and calling the board to order, keeping meetings to a reasonable length of time.
3. Call for the approval of the minutes of the previous meeting.
4. Maintain order and decorum. Give disruptive person, including members, a warning to come to order or face removal from meeting. If disruption continues, ask person to leave the meeting. Call police if necessary.
5. Receive and submit all matters properly brought before the board in the order prescribed by the rules.
6. Receive all communications and present them promptly to the board.
7. Appoint all committee chairs, unless otherwise directed by the board.
8. Authenticate by signature all advisory actions of the board.
9. Make known all rules of the neighborhood board when so requested and to decide all questions of order.
10. Promptly make the proper referral of matters brought before the board to the appropriate committee(s).
11. Perform such other duties as may be required by law or such as may promptly pertain to such office.
12. Vote at all meetings.
13. Appoint a temporary recording secretary in the absence of the recording secretary.
14. Ensure that a Board member is responsible for opening and closing of a facility when required.
15. Consider all issues requested to be put on the agenda. Include issues on the agenda if requested by the majority. Keep agenda items to a manageable meeting length.
16. Adhere to all rules of the Neighborhood Plan and related laws of the City and
QUALITIES OF A GOOD CHAIRPERSON
1. PREPARATION:
The chair organizes the business of the meeting in a certain order within a reasonable time period and sees that it is disposed in that order. This is the art of making an agenda and sticking to it.
2. IMPARTIALITY:
A chair must be an impartial moderator. When desiring to debate an issue, the chair MUST relinquishes the gavel to the vice chair or another member and then debates from the floor. He/she then resumes the chair only after disposal of the motion. DO NOT use your position to comment on every issue before the board.
2. USE OF GAVEL:
The gavel is no pounding stick. A good chair uses the gavel sparingly; but when necessary, uses it firmly and surely. If necessary, call a recess to restore order and decorum.
4. KNOWLEDGE OF RULES:
A chair must have knowledge of parliamentary procedure as well as the Neighborhood Plan and City policies. In all situations, the chair must rely on good common sense and a sense of courtesy and fair play. Practice time limits fairly for members and guests.
5. ABIDE BY STATES SUNSHINE LAW:
A chair MUST assure that everyone wanting to testify on agenda items are allowed to do so. It is recommended that on all issues, the audience be allowed to testify before the board discusses and deliberates. This would assure that any call for the question (this motion requires all discussion must cease if passed by the board) would be in order at any time once the discussion has gone to the board.
5. MAINTAIN DIGNITY AND DECORUM:
Conduct yourself in a manner that will gain the respect of your community and inspire fellow board members. DO NOT use your position to grandstand, nor take sides on issues, nor retaliate or belittle others. Do not use intimidating or abusive language. DO NOT allow others to retaliate or belittle others. If necessary, warn others that you will call police to remove persons disrupting the meeting (board members included) and follow through when necessary.
SOME DO'S AND DON'TS FOR THE CHAIRPERSON
1. Set a manageable agenda so as to get through your agenda within a reasonable amount of time.
2. It is recommended that meetings not go longer than two and one half hours. Not only will this encourage more community participation, it will also keep board minutes to a manageable length and assist your Neighborhood Assistant in transcribing draft minutes in a timely manner. Your Neighborhood Assistant (NA) serves multiple boards.
3. Assure that the public has been given the opportunity to testify on any agenda item. If there are many testifiers and time is short, the board may consider RECESSING a meeting to another date. When a meeting is continued from a previous meeting, testimony need not be taken again from the same individual(s).
4. Restate the motion clearly after it has been made and seconded.
5. Make certain there is a second when the motion requires a second, including a call for the question.
6. Maintain only one main motion at one time.
7. Have a member or the NA state the motion before the board proceeds into a discussion.
8. No one should be permitted to speak twice on a motion until all have had a chance to speak once.
9. Vote on all motions on the floor.
10. Relinquish the chair when debating a motion; ask the vice chair or another officer to temporarily serve until the motion is disposed. Upon disposal of the motion, the temporary chair asks the regular chair to resume the chairmanship.
11. Do not monopolize or let others monopolize the meeting by adding frequent commentary to issues discussed. Not only is this self-serving, it lengthens the meeting.
12. Recognize when there is a need for assistance in running a smoother meeting and request the Neighborhood Commission Office to provide a qualified observer to monitor meetings and provide feedback and suggestions.
13. Do not call someone out of order, but rather call the motion or discussion out of order.
14. Consider appointing one of your elected Board members as Parliamentarian to assist in parliamentary procedures.
15. When setting your Boards agenda, please take into consideration items which have been requested by your Board members or community.
16. When meetings run longer than anticipated and issues are not time sensitive, recommend that remaining agenda items be deferred.
17. When an agenda item is of wide interest in the community, consider having a light agenda to assure community input.
18. Please consider allowing the Citys public safety agencies to be at the top of the agenda, including the Citys Mayors Representative Report.
19. Do not ask the NA to write board letters or resolutions for the board. This is a board responsibility. The NA will assist with putting document into final format. It is strongly recommended to provide the NA with written material via the email.
20. If meetings are running longer than 2 ½ hours, consider putting a time limit on discussion by members and guests, and enforce time limits fairly.
SOME DO'S AND DON'TS FOR ALL BOARD MEMBERS
The list below is to help improve board meetings.
1. Know something about parliamentary law and the rules of the meeting. Dont be afraid to ask your Neighborhood Assistant (NA) for information.
2. Be respectful of board members, residents, and others who come before the board. Debate the issue, not the person who represents it. All board members are responsible for order and decorum. Dont be the cause of a disruptive meeting.
3. Ask for information when in doubt.
4. Enter the debate if you have something to say that you have not already said.
5. Be recognized before speaking.
6. Address the chair at all times and refrain from private conversations.
7. Keep informed about the organization and its activities.
8. When you believe discussion has gone on long enough, you may make a motion to call for the question or call for the vote. The chair must stop discussion and ask for a second to the motion. If the motion passes, no further discussion from the board can take place and the question is put to a vote. CAUTION: if the public has not had an opportunity to testify, they must be allowed to do so. For this reason, it is recommended that the public be given the opportunity to testify before the board starts discussion.
9. Respect and follow time limits set by the board.
10. When meetings have run longer then anticipated and issues are not time sensitive, recommend that remaining agenda items be deferred.
11. Do not ask the NA to write board letters or resolutions for the board. This is a board responsibility. The NA will assist with putting into final format. It is strongly recommended to provide the NA with written material via the email.
COMPLETION OF MINUTES
The
The following steps and timeframe should allow adequate time to review the draft minutes. It should also provide the NCO with sufficient lead time to produce the final set, print, prepare and mail the minutes to fulfill legal requirements.
1. In order to meet deadlines set by law, draft minutes shall be emailed to only one person designated by the board within ten (10) work days after the board meeting.
2. Upon receipt, the delegated board person should review the material only for non-substantial errors (spelling, grammar, dates, etc) and return the corrected draft minutes to the NCO by email within four (4) work days from the date the drafts are sent by the NCO.
3. Should the board fail to return the revised draft minutes revisions within the specified time frame, the draft minutes as prepared by the Neighborhood Assistant (NA) will be used.
4. All actions(s) to correct and approve the minutes shall take place only at a regular
meeting of the board. If corrections are substantial, please bring written corrections of the minutes to the regular meeting.
This process should give the NCO staff two to three work days to make necessary corrections and to prepare the minutes for mailing. A total of thirty-two (32) sets of minutes and agendas are due and produced each month. A standard process used by all boards, therefore, is needed to assist the NCO in the timely delivery of its services.
Occasionally, delayed delivery of the draft minutes may occur. In these circumstances, communication between the board's review person and the NA will be essential in order to produce the document by scheduled deadlines.